Former Hokkaido Government Building

The Former Hokkaido Government Office Building, known locally as Akarenga or "Red Brick Building," stands as one of Sapporo's most recognizable landmarks. Constructed in 1888 during the Meiji era, this American neo-baroque style structure served as the administrative center of Hokkaido for 80 years until 1968. The building's distinctive red brick facade, made from approximately 2.5 million bricks, has become an iconic symbol of Hokkaido's development history and the island's rapid modernization during Japan's early modern period.

The building holds significant cultural value as a designated Important Cultural Property of Japan, representing the architectural ambitions of Hokkaido's colonial administration. Its design reflects Western architectural influences that swept through Japan during the Meiji Restoration, while the structure itself tells the story of Hokkaido's transformation from frontier territory to fully integrated prefecture. The building has been carefully preserved and now functions as a museum documenting Hokkaido's administrative history and development.

Visitors can explore the building's elegant interior rooms, which have been restored to their original appearance with period furnishings and historical exhibits. The museum displays include documents, photographs, and artifacts related to Hokkaido's governmental history and the island's settlement. The spacious grounds feature beautifully maintained gardens with ponds and seasonal flowers, providing a peaceful urban retreat. The building is particularly photogenic during winter when snow covers its red brick exterior, creating striking contrasts.

The Former Hokkaido Government Office Building is located in central Sapporo, approximately 10 minutes' walk from Sapporo Station. Visitors can also reach it via a 5-minute walk from Odori Station on the Namboku, Tozai, or Toho subway lines. Admission to both the building and grounds is free, making it an accessible attraction for all visitors. The site is conveniently positioned near other Sapporo attractions including Odori Park and the Sapporo Clock Tower, allowing for easy integration into a walking tour of the city's historic center.