Guide to Spring in Japan: Experience the Best of Sakura Season
Spring in Japan is magical, as it ushers in one of the country's most cherished traditions—the cherry blossom season, also known as sakura. This season, famous for the cherry trees' stunning pink and white blossoms, symbolizes renewal and beauty.
Japan's spring season offers unforgettable experiences for travelers, from enjoying vibrant spring festivals to witnessing the majestic landscapes transformed by blooming cherry blossoms. If you're planning a spring trip to Japan, this comprehensive guide will ensure you experience the best of the Sakura season.
Welcome to the world of cherry blossom viewing in Northern Kyushu!
When is Spring in Japan?
Spring in Japan typically starts in early March and continues until late May. The exact timing of spring blossoms can vary depending on location and the yearly cherry blossom forecast.
Still, the peak season for cherry blossoms usually occurs between late March and early April. Major cities such as Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka often see cherry blossoms in full bloom by early April, while colder regions in the north may experience them later in spring.
During spring, afternoon temperatures reach a comfortable range, usually between 10°C and 20°C (50°F to 68°F), making it ideal for outdoor activities like hanami (cherry blossom viewing) and exploring Japan's scenic parks and cultural landmarks.
The Highlights of Spring in Japan
Cherry Blossom Viewing (Hanami Parties)
Cherry blossom viewing, known as hanami, is a cherished spring tradition in Japan. People gather under blooming cherry trees for picnics and socializing.
Over a thousand years ago, hanami began with the Japanese aristocracy and evolved into a national event enjoyed by all. Hanami gatherings often occur in parks, gardens, or near temples and shrines, where the blooming cherry blossoms provide a peaceful and picturesque backdrop.
Today, these gatherings range from quiet picnics to lively events with food, drinks, and even music. Popular spots for hanami include places like Ueno Park and Chidorigafuchi Moat in Tokyo, where early risers secure prime locations with picnic mats.
Etiquette plays an important role, including keeping noise levels low, properly disposing of trash, and gently treating the trees. This blend of nature and culture offers a fleeting yet deeply meaningful experience, symbolizing the transient beauty of life itself.
Experience the beauty of Tokyo's cherry blossom season with our exclusive tour!
Golden Week
Golden Week is one of Japan's most significant holidays, from April 29 to May 5 each year. This week includes four national holidays: Showa Day (April 29), Constitution Memorial Day (May 3), Greenery Day (May 4), and Children's Day (May 5).
Due to the consecutive holidays, many people take additional time off, making it a trendy period for domestic and international travel. During Golden Week, many businesses close, and tourist destinations become crowded, with increased demand for transportation and accommodations.
It is advisable to book travel plans well in advance, as hotels and transport options, like the Shinkansen (bullet trains), fill up quickly during this period. Despite the crowds, the holiday is a vibrant time filled with cultural events, festivals, and outdoor activities, making it a unique experience for visitors looking to explore Japan.
Spring Festivals
Spring in Japan is filled with vibrant festivals that showcase the nation's deep connection to nature and cultural heritage. One of the most breathtaking is the Fuji Shibazakura Festival, held annually from mid-April to late May at the foot of Mount Fuji.
This festival features over 800,000 pink moss flowers (shibazakura), creating a vivid pink, white, and purple carpet with the majestic snow-capped Mount Fuji as a backdrop. Visitors enjoy local delicacies, such as Fujizakura Pork Soup and Shibazakura Ramen.
Another iconic spring event is the Aoi Matsuri in Kyoto, celebrated on May 15. This ancient festival dates back to the 7th century and features a grand procession of over 500 participants dressed in the attire of the Heian Period (794-1185).
The parade travels from the Imperial Palace to the Kamo Shrines, adorned with hollyhock leaves (Aoi in Japanese), giving the festival its name. Both festivals are unique experiences offering a deep insight into Japan's cultural and natural beauty during spring.
Experience the beauty and culture of Tokyo's cherry blossom season.
Plum Blossoms
Plum blossoms (ume) in Japan bloom earlier than cherry blossoms, usually from mid-February to March, signaling the arrival of early spring. Their flowers range from white to deep pink, making them visually similar to cherry blossoms, though they tend to have a more intense fragrance.
Plum trees bloom directly on their branches without stems, giving them a more subdued appearance than cherry trees. Historically, plum blossoms were highly regarded in Japan, often symbolizing endurance and good fortune, especially as they bloom in colder weather before spring fully arrives.
Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route
The Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route is renowned for its 20-meter-high snow walls. It opens each year in mid-April.
This iconic sight, known as the "Snow Corridor," draws visitors who marvel at the massive walls of snow carved along a 500-meter path. The best time to experience the snow walls in their grandeur is between mid-April and early June when the snow is still thick and dramatic against the surrounding spring blossoms.
Visitors can also enjoy walking alongside the snow walls near Murodo Station, the highest point on the route at 2,450 meters. The snowy landscape contrasts with the blue sky and nearby peaks.
Strawberry Picking
Strawberry picking is a beloved spring activity in Japan from January to May, making it a fantastic way to indulge in Japan's world-renowned strawberries. Many farms across the country offer all-you-can-eat experiences, allowing visitors to enjoy picking and tasting strawberries directly from the source.
These strawberries are more extensive and sweeter than typical varieties, and the experience offers a chance to learn about local farming techniques and even taste particular varieties like the white "Hatsukoi no Kaori" strawberries. Popular regions for strawberry picking include Kanagawa, Chiba, and Saitama, where farms like Morinouen and Fuchu Strawberry Picking Farm host visitors during the season.
Many farms also offer unique experiences, like pairing fresh strawberries with condensed milk or participating in workshops like jam-making.
Embark on a delightful 40-minute strawberry picking adventure at Ichigo Lab in Izumisano.
Spring Events in Japan
Japan's spring season is rich with cultural events and festivals that reflect the country's deep respect for nature and tradition. Some significant festivals include:
Doll's Festival (Hinamatsuri): Held on March 3, this festival features intricately crafted dolls symbolizing the imperial court, celebrating the well-being and happiness of young girls.
Fuji Shibazakura Festival: From mid-April to late May, this festival features fields of pink moss blooming near Mount Fuji.
Kanda Matsuri: Held in mid-May in Tokyo, this grand festival is known for its portable shrines and vibrant parades that celebrate the city's Shinto traditions.
Children's Day: Celebrated on May 5, during Golden Week, this event honors children's growth and happiness with colorful carp-shaped streamers flying high across Japan.
Best Things to Do in Japan in Spring
Spring is one of the most popular seasons to visit Japan, and here are some of the best activities to make the most of it:
Cherry Blossom Viewing (Hanami): Visit iconic spots like Ueno Park in Tokyo or Mount Yoshino, where cherry trees are abundant. Bring a picnic blanket and enjoy hanami under the soft, pink petals.
Hot Springs (Onsen): After a day of cherry blossom viewing, relax in one of Japan's natural hot springs, a perfect way to unwind and experience Japanese culture.
Explore the Imperial Palace: Located in the heart of Tokyo, the Imperial Palace is surrounded by blooming cherry trees, offering a serene escape from the city.
Visit Hitachi Seaside Park: Famous for its blooming fields, this park becomes a vibrant sea of spring blossoms in April and May.
Trek the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route: Witness the extraordinary snow walls while enjoying clear, sunny spring weather.
What to Wear While Spring in Japan
Spring weather in Japan can be unpredictable, so it's essential to dress in layers. Early March may still feel like winter, with afternoon temperatures reaching only around 10°C, so packing a thick coat or jacket is advisable.
As the season progresses, particularly from mid-April to early May, lighter clothing such as sweaters and light jackets is more appropriate. It's also worth noting that temperatures drop in the evenings, so having a scarf or an extra layer is functional.
Bring a picnic blanket and comfortable walking shoes to explore parks if you plan to enjoy hanami outdoors.
Embark on a private journey through Tokyo's cherry blossom season.
Guide to Experience the Best Spring in Japan
Visit Cherry Blossom Spots: Explore famous cherry blossom spots like Ueno Park, Kyoto's Philosopher's Path, or the Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden.
Check the Cherry Blossom Forecast: The Sakura season is short, and the cherry blossoms' full bloom can vary yearly. Review the cherry blossom forecast before your visit to ensure you catch the blooms at their peak.
Attend Major Festivals: Plan your visit around spring festivals, such as the Aoi Matsuri in Kyoto or the Fuji Shibazakura Festival.
Explore Smaller Towns: While Japan's major cities are beautiful in spring, smaller towns often offer a quieter, more intimate hanami experience.
Enjoy Seasonal Ingredients: Springtime in Japan brings delicious food like sakura mochi, bamboo shoots, and other seasonal delights.
Plan for Golden Week: If you're visiting from late April to early May, book accommodations early, as Golden Week is one of Japan's busiest travel periods.
Take Part in Hanami Parties: Experience Japanese culture by joining locals at hanami parties, where you can picnic under blooming trees.
Explore Other Flowers: Besides cherry blossoms, Japan also boasts plum blossoms, azaleas, and wisterias in spring.
Experience the magic of cherry blossoms in Hiroshima with this tour.
Experience the Magic of Spring in Japan
Springtime in Japan offers an exquisite blend of natural beauty and deep-rooted cultural traditions. Whether you enjoy cherry blossom viewing at famous spots, attending colorful festivals, or indulging in delicious seasonal food, Japan's spring season offers many unforgettable experiences.
With the right timing, insider tips, and an appreciation for Japanese culture, your spring trip to Japan will be remembered. So pack your bags, check the cherry blossom forecast, and prepare to witness the magic of spring in Japan.
FAQs
Are hot springs (onsen) famous in Japan during spring?
Visiting hot springs is a favorite spring activity, as the mild weather makes outdoor onsen especially enjoyable.
How can I avoid the crowds during Golden Week?
To avoid the Golden Week crowds, plan your trip either before April 29 or after May 5, when travel demand decreases.
What flowers can I see in addition to cherry blossoms in Japan?
Besides cherry blossoms, spring in Japan also features the beautiful blooms of plum trees, wisterias, and azaleas, adding vibrant color to the season.
Does everyone in Japan accept cash?
Cash is often the only accepted form of payment in rural areas, including at shrines and other locations.
Is spring a good time to hike in Japan?
Spring is an excellent time for hiking, with temperate weather and blooming flowers. Trails near Tokyo and the Japanese Alps offer beautiful landscapes and a refreshing escape from the crowds.
