Itsukushima Shrine, one of Japan's most iconic cultural landmarks, lies on the serene Miyajima Island, known for its "floating" torii gate. Itsukushima Shinto shrine, a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, boasts rich historical significance and mesmerizing natural beauty.
Located in Hiroshima Prefecture, Itsukushima Shrine is a testament to Japan's architectural mastery and deep spiritual roots. The shrine draws countless visitors yearly, eager to witness the seamless union between religious heritage and the surrounding Seto Inland Sea.
In this article, we will uncover ten compelling reasons why Itsukushima Shrine is a must-visit destination, delve into its captivating history, and offer tips on how to make the most of your trip to this National Treasure.
Itsukushima Shrine's origins date back to the Heian period, around 593, but its current form was established by Taira no Kiyomori in the late 12th century. Kiyomori's visit to the shrine marked the rise of the Taira clan's influence, and he transformed the shrine into the architectural masterpiece it is today.
The shrine's design reflects the influence of Japan's imperial court, and its unique construction over the water was intended to accommodate the island's sacred status—ordinary people were forbidden from setting foot on the island itself. The shrine consists of multiple buildings, including the main hall, high stage, and purification hall, all interconnected by corridors that hover above the sea.
These structures embody the architectural style of the time and continue to stand as a testament to the ingenuity and spirituality of Japan's ancient builders.
The torii gate at Itsukushima Shrine seems to float on water during high tide, creating an ethereal sight. Visitors can walk to the gate at low tide and appreciate its size and craftsmanship.
This iconic structure represents the boundary between the spiritual and the human world. Its central pillar stands firm against the Seto Inland Sea, offering a stunning view that changes with the tides.
Itsukushima Shrine is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, emphasizing its global cultural and historical significance. The shrine's architecture, rooted in the Shinden-zukuri style, reflects the elegant aesthetics of ancient Japan.
Standing on stilts above the water, its buildings symbolize the harmony between nature and spirituality. The shrine is protected for its architectural and spiritual value, symbolizing Japan's heritage.
Founded by Taira no Kiyomori in the late Heian period, Itsukushima Shrine is deeply intertwined with Japan's imperial court. The shrine is dedicated to three deities: Amenohohi no Mikoto, Amatsuhikone no Mikoto, and Kumanokusubi no Mikoto, which are believed to protect the island and sea.
Its importance grew as a maritime pilgrimage site and a place of reverence for the Taira clan. The shrine's structures and traditions offer insight into Japan's past and its religious and political influences.
The Seto Inland Sea adds an extraordinary backdrop to the shrine, with panoramic views that shift between high and low tides. Visitors can witness the Torii gate's dramatic transformation from various vantage points as it rises from or sinks into the water.
The surrounding sea and island offer a peaceful retreat where natural beauty meets cultural heritage. The interplay of sea and shrine creates a unique atmosphere, making it a photographer's dream.
Itsukushima Shrine is home to significant cultural properties, including Japan's oldest surviving only Noh stage. This stage, built on water, is unique to the shrine and is designated as a National Treasure.
The shrine buildings and this stage reflect the site's artistry and spiritual importance. Designated in 1952, the complex is vital to Japan's cultural legacy, attracting tourists and scholars interested in its preservation.
Visitors can walk along the shrine's East and West Corridors, suspended over the sea and connecting various buildings. These wooden pathways offer an experience akin to floating, much like the shrine itself during high tide.
The corridors link essential parts of the shrine, such as the purification hall and the main shrine. Walking through them fully immerses visitors in the serene and spiritual atmosphere.
Itsukushima Shrine remains an active site of worship where visitors can witness or participate in Shinto rituals. These rituals, practiced for centuries, connect deeply to Japan's spiritual traditions.
Visitors pay their respects and observe these ceremonies in the shrine's main hall. Attending a ritual provides a glimpse into the religious practices that continue to shape Japanese culture today.
Mount Misen on Miyajima Island offers a scenic hiking experience after visiting Itsukushima Shrine. The mountain is considered sacred and provides stunning panoramic views of Hiroshima Bay and the Seto Inland Sea.
There is a ropeway that makes the ascent more accessible for those not inclined to hike. The mountain's natural beauty and spiritual significance add to the island's charm, making it a must-visit for nature lovers.
The Treasure Hall at Itsukushima Shrine houses a collection of historical artifacts, ceremonial objects, and artistic works spanning ancient times to the Edo period. These items give visitors insights into the shrine's long and storied past.
The hall's collection reflects the region's religious and cultural heritage. It is a fascinating stop for those interested in Japan's historical treasures.
Miyajima Island is home to more than just Itsukushima Shrine—several other shrines and scenic spots are worth exploring. Marodo Shrine, Tenjin Shrine, and the island's arched bridge and purification hall offer additional cultural experiences.
The island's sacred status and natural beauty make it a tranquil escape. Visitors can enjoy history and nature by exploring its serene landscapes and ancient sites.
Itsukushima Shrine is easily accessible from Hiroshima City. Visitors can take a train from Hiroshima Station to Miyajimaguchi Station and a short ferry ride from the nearby pier to Miyajima Island.
The ferry ride across Hiroshima Bay offers beautiful views of the Seto Inland Sea and the surrounding islands. Once on the island, the shrine is a short walk from Miyajima Pier, where visitors can explore the island's serene beauty on foot.
Plan your visit around the tidal schedule to fully appreciate the present shrine. You can witness the floating torii gate at high tide, and at low tide, you can explore the shrine's grounds.
Itsukushima Shrine, with its iconic floating torii gate, breathtaking natural surroundings, and deep-rooted history, is an unforgettable destination. Whether its UNESCO World Heritage Site status draws you, intrigued by its spiritual significance or enchanted by the surrounding Seto Inland Sea, this shrine is a must-see for any traveler to Japan.
Take the time to experience the shrine's treasures, walk its corridors, and immerse yourself in Miyajima Island's beauty— a sacred space where the past and present harmoniously coexist.
What is unusual about Japan's Itsukushima Shrine?
Itsukushima Shrine is unique in Japan for its location, where the tides rise to flow beneath the O-Torii gate and then recede, revealing the seabed. This distinctive setting creates the impression that the gate and shrine float on the water during high tide.
Is Itsukushima Shrine worth it?
If you have the opportunity, this destination is well worth the visit.
Why is the Itsukushima Shrine famous?
The shrine is internationally recognized for its famous torii gate, which appears to float on the water during high tide.
How many people visit Itsukushima Shrine?
In 2019, Miyajima Island saw a record 4.66 million visitors. However, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, this number significantly dropped to 1.88 million in 2021.
What time does the Itsukushima open?
Open daily from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM, all year round.
