Things to Do in Kamakura, Japan: Your Ultimate Guide
Just an hour south of Tokyo lies Kamakura, a gem on Japan's coastline that takes you back to a world of samurai and ancient temples. Known as the "Kyoto of Eastern Japan," this coastal city has a wealth of shrines, temples, beaches, and hiking trails that make it a perfect day trip destination.
Kamakura offers more than just a glimpse of history; it provides a serene escape, with breathtaking views of Mount Fuji, lush bamboo forests, and spiritual sites that leave a lasting impression. Whether planning a solo adventure, a family outing, or a romantic getaway, here's your guide to the best things to do in Kamakura, Japan.
Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine
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The Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine, located near the heart of Kamakura, is the city's most important shrine. This grand complex, founded in 1063, honors Hachiman, the Shinto god of war, and is deeply connected to Kamakura's history.
The expansive shrine grounds feature Torii gates, a Main Hall, and tranquil ponds that create a meditative atmosphere. Visitors flock here to witness the traditional horseback archery held each September.
Located about a 10-minute walk from Kamakura Station, this shrine is ideal for those interested in Japanese culture and samurai history.
The Great Buddha of Kamakura (Daibutsu)
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Kamakura's most famous landmark, the Great Buddha statue at Kotokuin Temple, is an awe-inspiring sight. Standing over 13 meters tall, this bronze statue is one of Japan's most prominent Buddha figures.
Initially housed in a temple hall, which was later destroyed by a tsunami, the Great Buddha now sits proudly in the open air. You can even enter the statue for a small fee to view its interior.
It's located near Hase Station, making it easily accessible for visitors on a Kamakura day trip from Tokyo.
Hasedera Temple
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Hasedera Temple, or the "Hydrangea Temple," is known for its stunning views of the city and coastline, especially during the blooming season of hydrangeas in June. The temple grounds house a beautiful Kannon statue, an Inari shrine, and a small cave adorned with carvings of Buddhist deities.
It also features a serene garden and a bamboo grove, offering visitors a peaceful retreat. Just a short walk from Hase Station, Hasedera Temple is a must-see for those interested in the harmonious blend of nature and spirituality.
Hokokuji Temple and Bamboo Grove
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Hokokuji Temple, often called the "Bamboo Temple," is renowned for its verdant bamboo grove. Walking through this beautiful bamboo grove feels like stepping into another world, away from the city's hustle and bustle.
The grove is complemented by a traditional tea house where visitors can enjoy matcha tea while immersed in the serene atmosphere. Hokokuji is essential for those looking to experience Kamakura's natural beauty and tranquility.
Zeniarai Benten Shrine
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Zeniarai Benten Shrine is a remarkable site where visitors engage in a unique ritual: washing coins in spring water, a tradition believed to attract prosperity and multiply one's wealth. Founded by Minamoto no Yoritomo, the first shogun of the Kamakura shogunate, after a vision instructed him to find a spring in this area, the shrine is dedicated to Benzaiten, the goddess of water, music, and good fortune.
Visitors enter through a tunnel carved into the rock, leading to a lush, cave-like sanctuary filled with spiritual energy and traditional Japanese architecture. Accessible via a scenic 20-minute walk from Kamakura Station, the shrine is a peaceful retreat for those looking to experience a touch of mystical Japan.
Komachi Street
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Komachi Street, situated near the East Exit of Kamakura Station, is a vibrant hub teeming with shops, cafes, and street food vendors. Visitors can savor local specialties such as sweet potato ice cream, matcha-flavored treats, and fresh seafood delicacies.
This lively thoroughfare offers a delightful experience for those eager to indulge in unique flavors and acquire traditional souvenirs. Exploring Komachi Street provides an authentic glimpse into Kamakura's rich culinary and cultural heritage.
Yuigahama Beach
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Yuigahama Beach, a short stroll from Kamakura Station, is a beloved summer spot for locals and visitors. Its expansive sandy shores and gentle waves make it ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and surfing.
During the official beach season from July to August, numerous beach huts, known as 'umi no ie,' offer refreshments and rental equipment, enhancing the seaside experience. On clear days, visitors can enjoy picturesque views of Enoshima Island and even glimpse Mount Fuji in the distance.
Daibutsu Hiking Trail
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For outdoor enthusiasts, the Daibutsu Hiking Trail offers a scenic route through Kamakura's lush forests. This trail connects Jochiji Temple near Kita-Kamakura Station to the Great Buddha at Kotoku-in Temple, passing through sites like Kuzuharaoka Shrine and Genjiyama Park.
The well-marked path provides a moderately challenging hike, taking approximately 60 to 90 minutes to complete. Along the way, hikers can enjoy panoramic views of the city and coastline, making it an engaging way to explore Kamakura's historical sites while immersing oneself in nature.
How to Get There
Tokyo Station to Kamakura Station: Take the JR Yokosuka Line, which takes about an hour to connect Tokyo Station to JR Kamakura Station.
Shinjuku Station to Kamakura: The JR Shonan Shinjuku Line provides a direct route from Shinjuku to Kamakura Station in roughly one hour.
Kita-Kamakura Station: For those interested in visiting temples like Engakuji and Meigetsuin, Kita-Kamakura Station is a convenient stop as it's closer to these sites than Kamakura Station.
Tips to Enjoy the Best of Kamakura
Plan Your Kamakura Trip for the Early Morning: Arriving early allows you to beat the crowds, especially during peak seasons like spring and autumn. You'll have more time to enjoy the tranquil temple grounds before they get busy.
Wear Comfortable Shoes: Many of Kamakura's sites are best explored on foot, with some areas requiring a bit of hiking. Comfortable shoes will make your experience much more enjoyable.
Try Local Food: Don't miss out on Kamakura's culinary treats, from street food on Komachi Street to traditional Japanese restaurants near Kamakura Station. Sampling these foods can be one of the most memorable parts of your Kamakura trip.
Respect Shrine Etiquette: Japanese shrines have customs, like cleansing your hands before entering and bowing at Torii gates. Embracing these customs can enhance your cultural experience.
Visit During Hydrangea Season: Hasedera Temple is especially popular in June when its gardens are adorned with blooming hydrangeas. The vibrant colors and lush landscapes create a magical ambiance that's truly unforgettable.
Embrace the Timeless Charm of Kamakura
Kamakura is a destination that combines natural beauty, spiritual serenity, and historical significance. This charming coastal city has so much to discover, from the imposing Great Buddha statue and peaceful bamboo forests to lively Komachi Street and serene temples.
Whether a day trip from Tokyo or a more extended stay, Kamakura promises an immersive experience of Japan's rich culture and heritage. With convenient transport links, fascinating sites, and scenic landscapes, your Kamakura adventure awaits.
FAQs
What is the best time to visit Kamakura?
The ideal times to visit Kamakura are spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and the natural scenery is most vibrant. Spring offers cherry blossoms, while autumn provides colorful foliage, enhancing the beauty of temples and shrines.
Are there any local festivals in Kamakura worth attending?
Yes, Kamakura hosts several notable festivals. The Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine holds the Reitaisai Festival in mid-September, featuring traditional horseback archery known as Yabusame. The Kamakura Festival in April also showcases parades, music, and dance performances celebrating the city's rich history.
Is it possible to rent bicycles in Kamakura for sightseeing?
Yes, renting bicycles is a popular way to explore Kamakura. Several rental shops near Kamakura Station offer bicycles, allowing visitors to conveniently navigate between attractions like temples, shrines, and beaches. Cycling provides a flexible and enjoyable way to experience the city's charm.
Are there guided tours available in Kamakura?
Guided tours are available in Kamakura, from historical walking tours to culinary experiences. These tours often include visits to significant sites like the Great Buddha, Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine, and hidden gems, providing deeper insights into Kamakura's culture and history.
Can I use my JR Pass to travel to Kamakura?
Yes, the Japan Rail (JR) Pass covers travel to Kamakura. Pass holders can use the JR Yokosuka Line from Tokyo Station or the JR Shonan Shinjuku Line from Shinjuku Station to reach Kamakura Station, making it convenient to plan a day trip.
